Losing a loved one can be the hardest thing anyone will ever have to go through. Planning for their final goodbye can be overwhelming and emotional, making it impossible for grieving families to valuably contribute to discussions regarding funeral arrangements. Amongst the many questions asked during this difficult time, one that is commonly asked is “Why do funeral homes wrap bodies in plastic?”
From the outside, it may seem odd and unsettling to wrap a body in plastic for burial. But did you know that the primary purpose of plastic or polyethylene is to preserve the body’s integrity? When a body decomposes, it releases toxins that can be harmful to those handling it or even to the environment. These toxins can also speed up the decomposition process, leading to an unpleasant experience for everyone involved. Hence, wrapping the body in plastic acts as a barrier to contain these harmful toxins and preserve the body’s anatomy.
Moreover, plastic is also essential to prevent dehydration. When a body is buried, it will slowly dry out, causing the skin to shrink and shrink-wrap itself around the bones, giving the body a mummified appearance. Placing a body in plastic slows down this process, ensuring that the body’s external and internal state remains intact, making for a dignified and lasting burial. In short, wrapping bodies in plastic has become a standard practice in funeral homes worldwide, preserving the corpse and protecting everyone involved, making the entire process dignified and orderly.
History of body preservation
Body preservation is not a new concept, and its roots can be traced back to ancient civilizations. The Egyptians are well-known for their mummification process, which began around 2600 BCE. This process involved removing internal organs, drying the body with salt, and wrapping it in cloth. The purpose was to create a preserved body that would exist for eternity in the afterlife.
In Western culture, embalming became popular during the American Civil War. Soldiers who died on the battlefield had to be transported long distances back home for burial. In order for their bodies to not decompose during the journey, they were embalmed with chemicals such as arsenic and formaldehyde.
Since then, embalming has become a standard practice in funeral homes. However, today, funeral homes use less harmful chemicals that do not pose a risk to the environment or public health. Additionally, not all families choose to embalm their loved ones, and instead opt for more natural burial options.
Types of Materials Used in Body Bagging
When it comes to body bagging, a range of materials can be used. The choice of material can vary depending on the situation, location, and the needs of the funeral home or the family of the deceased. Here are some of the most common types of materials used in body bagging:
- Polyethylene: This is the most commonly used material for body bags. Polyethylene is a synthetic thermoplastic polymer that is known for its strength, flexibility, and resistance to tear and puncture. The material is also waterproof, making it ideal for use in wet or humid environments.
- Vinyl: Vinyl is another popular material for body bags. It is also waterproof and resistant to puncture, but it is not as strong or durable as polyethylene. Vinyl body bags are usually cheaper than polyethylene bags but are less commonly used in the industry due to their inferior quality.
- Cotton: Cotton body bags are often used for environmentally conscious burials. These bags are made of natural cotton and can be buried directly in the ground, where they will decompose over time. They are not as strong or resistant as synthetic materials, however.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Material for Body Bagging
Choosing the appropriate material for body bagging requires contemplation of several variables. Some factors to consider include:
- The longevity of the body bag: Polyethylene is known for its long-term durability, while cotton bags can disintegrate quickly.
- The intended use of the body bag: For situations where the body will need to be moved or transported frequently, a strong bag is necessary.
- The status of the body: Practitioners must determine whether the body has feaces, fluids, or infectious disease and choose bags that adequately prevent the risk of exposure.
Comparison of Materials for Body Bagging
Below is a comparison table of the most commonly used materials for body bagging.
| Material | Strength | Durability | Waterproof? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polyethylene | High | Long-lasting | Yes |
| Vinyl | Low | Short-lasting | Yes |
| Cotton | Low | Short-lasting | No |
Ultimately, the choice of material for body bagging rests on the requirements of the situation and the preferences of the funeral home or family members. While different materials provide different levels of protection and durability, they all serve the same essential purpose: to provide a respectful and secure way to transport the deceased.
Various methods of preserving a dead body
When it comes to preserving a dead body, there are several methods that funeral homes can use. These methods are designed to slow down the process of decomposition and provide a more visually appealing appearance for the deceased.
- Embalming: This is the most common method used by funeral homes. Embalming involves the injection of a mixture of chemicals, such as formaldehyde and methanol, into the deceased’s arteries. This process preserves the body for a period of time, allowing for an open casket funeral.
- Refrigeration: This method involves placing the body in a refrigerated area, which slows down the decomposition process. This is often used as a temporary measure until funeral arrangements are made or the body can be transported for burial or cremation.
- Freezing: Similar to refrigeration, this method involves freezing the body to preserve it. This is typically used in cases where there is a delay in the funeral arrangements or if the body needs to be transported across long distances.
The importance of wrapping a body in plastic
One of the common ways of preserving a body is by wrapping it in plastic. Plastic wrapping has become a standard component of the embalming process and is essential to ensuring that the body stays in good condition during transport and visitation.
Wrapping a body in plastic helps to prevent the spread of infectious diseases and protects the body from damage. It also helps to maintain the integrity of the body by preventing the loss of bodily fluids and reducing the effects of humidity and air exposure.
| Benefits of wrapping a body in plastic | Drawbacks of wrapping a body in plastic |
|---|---|
| Helps to preserve the body for a longer period of time | May cause discomfort to those who have to handle the body |
| Reduces the risk of exposure to infectious diseases | May make it difficult to identify the body |
| Protects the body from damage during transport | May give the impression of an uninviting or unnatural appearance |
Overall, wrapping a body in plastic is an important part of the funeral preparation process. It not only helps to preserve the body but also ensures that the family and loved ones of the deceased can view the body in a safe and respectful manner.
Advantages of Plastic Wrapping
Plastic wrapping has become a common practice amongst funeral homes. This practice involves the use of plastic bags or body bags to encase the deceased’s body during the transportation and preparation process. There are several advantages of this practice:
- Prevention of Leaks and Contamination: One of the most significant advantages of plastic wrapping is that it helps prevent leaks and contamination. A body begins to decompose immediately after death, which means that fluids can leak from the body. Plastic wrapping helps contain these fluids, preventing contamination of the surrounding area and providing a barrier against infectious agents.
- Preservation of Dignity: Plastic wrapping also helps preserve the dignity of the deceased. It provides a clean and respectful way to transport the body and ensures that it arrives at its destination in the same condition as when it left the funeral home. This is especially important when transporting bodies over long distances or in extreme weather conditions.
- Protection from Damage: Plastic wrapping also provides an additional layer of protection to prevent the body from being damaged during transportation. This is especially important when transporting bodies via air, where turbulence and other factors can cause damage to the body.
Environmental Concerns
While plastic wrapping has many advantages, there are also environmental concerns associated with its use. The plastic used in body bags is not typically biodegradable and can add to the already significant amount of plastic waste in landfills. However, many funeral homes are taking steps to address these concerns. Some funeral homes now offer more eco-friendly alternatives, such as biodegradable body bags made from cotton or bamboo.
The Verdict: A Common Practice with Notable Advantages
Overall, plastic wrapping is a common practice in many funeral homes and provides several advantages, including the prevention of leaks and contamination, preservation of dignity, and protection from damage during transportation. While there are valid environmental concerns associated with its use, many funeral homes are taking steps to address these concerns by offering eco-friendly alternatives.
| Advantages | Environmental Concerns |
|---|---|
| Prevention of leaks and contamination | Not typically biodegradable |
| Preservation of dignity | Contributes to plastic waste in landfills |
| Protection from damage | Some funeral homes now offer eco-friendly alternatives |
Overall, the advantages of plastic wrapping outweigh the environmental concerns associated with its use. Funeral homes can take steps to mitigate these concerns by offering eco-friendly alternatives.
Legal guidelines for body storage
Funeral homes have the responsibility to handle the remains of the deceased with utmost care and respect. Legal guidelines exist to ensure that they uphold these standards. Here are some of the laws and regulations regarding the storage of bodies:
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Standards: OSHA has set strict regulations regarding the handling of bodies to prevent exposure to hazardous materials. Funeral homes must use proper personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and gowns, and have proper ventilation in their prep rooms.
- The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Funeral Rule: The FTC Funeral Rule requires funeral homes to provide consumers with a General Price List (GPL) disclosing the prices of all goods and services offered. This includes the cost of body storage. Funeral homes cannot charge extra for storing a body for more than 48 hours without embalming.
- State and local regulations: Funeral homes are also subject to state and local regulations regarding the storage of bodies. In some states, funeral homes must have separate rooms for embalming and storage. Certain cities may require specific licensing and permits for funeral homes.
Types of body storage
There are several options for storing bodies before burial or cremation. Here are some of the most common methods:
- Refrigeration: Funeral homes typically refrigerate bodies to slow down the decomposition process. This allows family members more time to make funeral arrangements.
- Embalming: If a family wants an open-casket funeral or if the body needs to be transported over a long distance, embalming may be necessary. Embalming involves injecting chemicals into the body to delay decay.
- Cremation: Although not technically storage, cremation is a popular option for families who wish to keep their loved one’s remains close to them. The ashes can be kept in an urn or scattered in a special location.
Body bags and plastic wrapping
Body bags and plastic wrapping are often used as an extra layer of protection during storage and transportation. They can also help contain any bodily fluids that may leak from the body. However, some people view it as unnecessary or even disrespectful. Funeral homes typically offer families the option to have their loved one presented in a more natural and dignified way, without the use of plastic wrapping.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Protects the body from contamination and damage | Can be seen as impersonal or disrespectful |
| Contains any bodily fluids | May not be necessary depending on the situation |
| Helps prevent the spread of disease | May be more expensive for the family |
Ultimately, the decision to use plastic wrapping is up to the family and the funeral home. It is important for funeral homes to be transparent about their policies and for families to communicate their wishes clearly.
Religious and Cultural Practices Related to Body Preservation
When it comes to preserving the body of a deceased loved one, religious and cultural practices play a significant role in how funeral homes handle the body. Here are some examples of how different religions and cultures approach body preservation:
- Buddhism: Buddhists believe in the impermanence of the physical body and prioritize the preservation of the deceased’s spiritual legacy through prayer and meditation. Cremation is the preferred method of body disposal as it symbolizes the transience of life.
- Judaism: Jewish law mandates that the body should be buried as soon as possible to honor the dead and to allow the soul to depart from the body. Embalming and other forms of body preservation are discouraged, and the use of a plain wooden casket is emphasized.
- Muslim: Islamic law requires that the body be buried as soon as possible, typically within 24 hours. Embalming is forbidden, and the body is washed and wrapped in a white shroud before burial.
In addition to religious practices, cultural traditions also influence the way bodies are treated after death:
For example, in some Asian cultures, it is customary to keep the body of the deceased at home for up to several days before the funeral as a sign of respect. Other cultures may prefer to hold a wake or visitation where family and friends can pay their respects and view the deceased.
Ultimately, the decision to preserve the body or not is a personal one that is influenced by many factors, including religious beliefs and cultural traditions.
| Religion/Culture | Preservation Method |
|---|---|
| Buddhism | Cremation |
| Judaism | Discourages preservation |
| Muslim | Washed, wrapped in a shroud, and buried quickly |
Regardless of religious or cultural practices, the utmost care and respect are given to the deceased throughout the entire funeral process. Funeral homes work closely with families to ensure that their loved one is treated with dignity and compassion.
Environmental impact of plastic wrapping
One of the major concerns with the use of plastic wrapping in funeral homes is its environmental impact. While it may seem like a practical solution, the long-term effects of this practice on the environment cannot be ignored.
- Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down, and its disposal is a major contributor to pollution.
- The production of plastic also contributes to air and water pollution, as well as greenhouse gas emissions.
- Landfills are also inundated with plastic waste, leading to the depletion of natural resources and habitat destruction.
Furthermore, the use of plastic wrapping can also harm wildlife, as animals may ingest or get entangled in plastic waste. This can lead to injury or death, and can disrupt entire ecosystems. These concerns highlight the importance of finding more sustainable alternatives to plastic wrapping, both in funeral homes and in other industries.
Here is a table to showcase the scale of the problem:
| Statistic | Impact |
|---|---|
| Over 8 million tons of plastic enters the ocean each year | Endangers marine life and pollutes beaches |
| 50% of the plastic produced is designed for single-use purposes | Results in excessive waste and contributes to pollution levels |
| Plastic production is projected to double by 2040 | Places more stress on the environment and wildlife |
It’s time for consumers and businesses alike to step up and take responsibility for reducing our plastic waste. Funeral homes are no exception, and by exploring more sustainable options for body wrapping, they can help to make a positive impact on the environment.
Alternatives to Plastic Wrapping
While plastic wrapping is a common practice in funeral homes, there are alternatives that are becoming increasingly popular. These alternatives are more environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and can provide more personalized options for families.
- Shrouds: A shroud is a cloth wrap that is used to cover the body. It can be made from natural materials such as cotton, silk, or linen, and is often decorated with flower petals or other embellishments. Shrouds are biodegradable and can be personalized to reflect the personality and life of the deceased.
- Coffins and Caskets: Coffins and caskets are traditional options for burying the deceased. They are typically made of wood or metal and can be customized to reflect the style and personality of the deceased. Coffins and caskets also provide a barrier between the body and the earth, which can be important to some families.
- Body Bags: Body bags are made of biodegradable materials such as paper or cotton and can be used as an alternative to plastic wrapping. They are also more cost-effective than traditional coffins or caskets, making them a popular option for families on a budget.
Besides these alternatives, there are also new technologies being developed to address the environmental impact of funerals. One example is the “mushroom burial suit,” which is made of mushroom spores and is designed to decompose the body quickly and naturally. While these options may not be available in all areas, they provide hope for a more sustainable and eco-friendly approach to death and mourning.
| Alternative Wrapping Material | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Shrouds | Personalized and biodegradable |
| Coffins and Caskets | Traditional and customizable |
| Body Bags | Cost-effective and biodegradable |
Ultimately, the choice of wrapping material is up to the family of the deceased. Funeral homes can provide information and guidance on the available options, allowing families to make the best decision for their loved one.
Ethical concerns and controversies around body preservation
When it comes to the preservation of deceased bodies, there are several ethical concerns and controversies that arise. These include:
- Environmental concerns: The use of certain chemicals in embalming and the amount of waste generated by standard funeral practices can have a negative impact on the environment. For example, embalming fluid often consists of formaldehyde, which is a known carcinogen and can contaminate nearby groundwater.
- Religious beliefs: Some religious beliefs and customs dictate that a body should not be preserved or altered in any way after death.
- Cost: The cost of traditional funeral practices, including body preservation, can be prohibitively expensive for many families. This can lead to financial strain and a lack of options for those who cannot afford them.
Another contentious issue surrounding body preservation is the practice of cryonics, where a body is frozen with the hope that it can be revived in the future. This practice has faced criticism from both a scientific and ethical standpoint, with some arguing that it is simply not possible to revive a frozen body, while others question the morality of attempting to play God by extending life beyond its natural limits.
Ultimately, the decision to preserve a body – whether through traditional burial methods or more alternative practices – is a personal one that should be made with careful consideration and respect for the deceased.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Can provide closure for loved ones | Can be expensive |
| Allows for open-casket funerals | Chemicals used in embalming can be harmful to the environment |
| Preserves the body for future generations | Some view it as disrespectful to alter the body after death |
Ultimately, the decision whether to preserve a body or not is a deeply personal one that should be guided by a combination of personal beliefs, financial considerations, and ethical concerns.
Cost factors involved in body preservation
When someone dies, it is important to preserve their body so that it can be viewed by loved ones and given a proper funeral. Funeral homes wrap bodies in plastic for several reasons, and one of the most significant factors that contribute to this practice is the cost of body preservation.
- Embalming costs: Embalming is a process where the blood is drained from the body, and then replaced with chemicals to preserve it better. Funeral homes charge a fee for embalming, and the cost can vary depending on several factors, such as the time it takes to prepare the body and the type of chemicals used.
- Transportation costs: If the body needs to be transported from one location to another, such as from the hospital to the funeral home, additional costs may be involved. Transportation costs can vary, depending on the distance and the mode of transportation.
- Eco-friendly preservation options: Some funeral homes offer eco-friendly and natural body preservation options that are free of chemicals and use only natural processes. This alternate method may be costly, but appeals to those who want to preserve their loved one with the least impact possible on the earth.
In addition to the cost factors mentioned above, most funeral homes employ a licensed funeral director to supervise the preservation of the body. These professionals take pride in their work and are dedicated to ensuring that their clients’ loved ones are treated with dignity and respect.
The enclosed table provides a general summary of the cost of preserving a body with traditional methods and eco-friendly options. The cost will be higher or lower depending on location, funeral home choice, type of preparation, and additional needs such as transportation, wake services, obituaries, etc. Each funeral home must provide an itemized list of costs and adhere to FTC funeral rule to avoid deceptive practices.
| Service | Traditional Preservation | Eco-Friendly Preservation |
|---|---|---|
| Embalming | $500-$1,500 | $800-$1,800 |
| Dressing and Casketing | $500-$1,000 | $500-$1,000 |
| Casket Rental | $1,000-$10,000+ | $1,000-$10,000+ |
| Transportation | $200-$1,500+ | $200-$1,500+ |
| Wake/Funeral Services | $1,500-$10,000+ | $1,500-$10,000+ |
Ultimately, the cost of body preservation will vary depending on the funeral home, the type of preservation method, and other additional factors. It is essential to consult with a licensed funeral director to understand the available options and make the necessary arrangements for a dignified funeral service.
Why Do Funeral Homes Wrap Bodies in Plastic?
Q: Why do funeral homes wrap bodies in plastic?
A: One of the reasons that funeral homes wrap bodies in plastic is to help maintain their appearance during transportation. This also helps protect the body from damage and prevents any bodily fluids from escaping.
Q: What type of plastic is used to wrap bodies?
A: Funeral homes typically use heavy-duty, industrial-grade plastic to wrap bodies. This helps ensure that the body remains intact during transportation and prevents any contaminants from entering the space.
Q: Will the plastic used to wrap the body break down after burial?
A: Yes, the plastic used to wrap the body will break down over time. However, it is designed to last long enough to get the body from the funeral home to the final resting place.
Q: Is it necessary to wrap a body in plastic for cremation?
A: No, it is not necessary to wrap a body in plastic for cremation. However, some funeral homes may do so to help protect the body during transportation to the crematorium.
Q: Is it safe to touch the plastic used to wrap a body?
A: Yes, it is safe to touch the plastic used to wrap a body. However, it is important to handle it with care and dispose of it properly after use.
Q: Is plastic the only material used to wrap bodies?
A: No, funeral homes may also use other materials such as cloth or paper to wrap bodies. The type of material used may depend on the family’s wishes, cultural traditions, or personal preferences.
Closing Thoughts
Thank you for taking the time to read about why funeral homes wrap bodies in plastic. It’s a necessary process for protecting the body during transportation and ensuring that it maintains its appearance. Whether you’re planning a funeral or simply curious about the process, we hope this article has been informative. Be sure to visit again for more insightful articles.